Personality Traits of King Rajasinghe II

Dr. Ruwan M Jayatunge 

King Rajasinghe II was a ruler marked by emotional volatility and profound distrust, often exhibiting cruelty reminiscent of Ivan the Terrible, the infamous Russian czar. Historical accounts suggest that his reign was marred by personal scandals, including allegations of incestuous relations with one of his daughters, which tragically resulted in both her death and that of her newborn during childbirth. 

Despite these dark aspects of his personal life, King Rajasinghe II was a formidable warrior who governed for an impressive 52 years during a period characterized by turmoil and external threats, particularly from the Dutch.  

In the year 1638, a significant military engagement unfolded in Gannoruwa, where a local leader successfully repelled an incursion by Portuguese forces. This confrontation not only marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict between the two powers but also resulted in a considerable loss of prestige for the Portuguese general, Diogo de Melo. The victory at Gannoruwa not only bolstered the morale of the local populace but also served as a rallying point for further resistance against colonial domination, highlighting the complexities of power dynamics in the region during this tumultuous period.

His ability to maintain control over both the aristocracy and the general populace was notable, as he was regarded as a semi-divine figure, a testament to his power and authority. 

King Rajasinghe II 's strong personality and unwavering traits allowed him to navigate the complexities of his reign, a feat that few monarchs in Sri Lankan history could achieve. He ruled with an iron fist, ensuring stability in a kingdom often beset by challenges.  He exhibited a strong sense of ambition, which drove him to expand his kingdom and assert its influence in the region. His leadership was marked by a keen intellect and strategic thinking, allowing him to navigate the political landscape effectively. 

King Rajasinghe II led a life marked by opulence and grandeur, reflecting his status and authority. His personal security detail comprised robust Kaffirs, a choice that underscored his deep-seated mistrust of the local populace. 

Understanding the psychological landscape of his subjects, he was acutely aware of the potential for unrest and idleness among them. To counteract this, he implemented a variety of large-scale public works projects, effectively channeling their energies and diverting their focus from dissent.  He was skilled in diplomacy and military strategy. However, in his later years, he became dependent on opium, leading to a neglect of his official responsibilities, which allowed his close associates to exploit the situation for their own governance. He passed away on December 6, 1687, and was succeeded by his son, Vimaladharmasuriya II.

King Rajasinghe II was a multifaceted individual, embodying a blend of European refinement and a resolute anti-colonial fervor. His complex character was shaped by both his sophisticated tastes and a fierce commitment to preserving his kingdom's autonomy in the face of colonial pressures.